Delhi HC Directs CBI To Probe Into Tihar Jail ‘Extortion Racket’

Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court on Friday directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to launch a preliminary inquiry into claims that Tihar Jail officials colluded with inmates to run an extortion racket.

A bench comprising Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela also tasked the Delhi government’s Principal Secretary (Home) with conducting a parallel administrative fact-finding exercise.

Court’s Directives To CBI & Delhi Govt

Hearing a petition filed by a former inmate, the court noted serious allegations of irregularities and “malpractices and misconduct” within Tihar’s walls. Emphasizing the gravity of the claims, the bench ordered:

CBI Preliminary Enquiry

“Since the report (of inspecting judge) contained allegations of criminal activities, we deem it appropriate to require the CBI to conduct a preliminary enquiry into the matter,” the court held.

Administrative Inquiry By GNCTD

The Principal Secretary, Home Department, was directed to identify officials responsible for “administrative and supervisory lapses.” The Director General of Delhi Prisons must fully cooperate.

Both bodies must submit their findings by the next hearing, set for August 11, 2025.

Facts In Sealed Report

The court’s orders hinged on a sealed report from the inspecting judge of Central Jail No. 8 and the Semi-Open Prison. After a “thorough” investigation, this document allegedly exposed:

Inmate-official collusion to extort money for illicit privileges

Misuse of the jail’s landline by outsiders and inmates to facilitate these schemes

Suspicious call-data records showing frequent contacts between inside and outside parties

“The petition highlights certain irregularities, illegalities, malpractices and misconduct not only on part of the jail authorities but also inmates,” the bench observed, underlining the seriousness of the findings.

CBI Enquiry

The CBI’s probe will focus on the inspecting judge’s report as well as evidence submitted by both the petitioner and prison authorities. Once the agency receives all relevant documents from the court, it must:

Verify the authenticity of call-data records and landline misuse
Interview officials named in the report
Examine any financial trails linked to the alleged racket
Upon completion, the CBI will file its preliminary report before the court’s next appearance.
Parallel Administrative Investigation
Simultaneously, the Principal Secretary (Home) will conduct a fact-finding inquiry aimed at:
Pinpointing specific administrative failures
Naming officers or staff liable for supervisory lapses
Recommending internal disciplinary or policy reforms

The Director General of Delhi Prisons has been expressly instructed to extend “all cooperation” to this exercise.

Why This Matters?

Tihar Jail is one of India’s largest correctional facilities, housing thousands of inmates. Allegations of internal corruption and inmate-official collusion strike at the core of prison security and prisoners’ rights. By involving both the CBI and the Delhi government, the High Court aims to ensure a comprehensive review—criminal and administrative—of these troubling charges.

The case will return to court on August 11, 2025, when both the CBI’s preliminary findings and the Home Department’s report must be on record. The outcome could prompt major reforms in Tihar’s operational protocols and accountability mechanisms.