Clarification On Carbon Dating Of ‘Shivling’ In Gyanvapi Case

The Allahabad High Court today has granted the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) the last opportunity to file its response by April 5.

Clarifying whether the process of carbon dating will damage an object, claimed to be a “Shivling”, found inside the Gyanvapi mosque or safe evaluation of its age can be done.

The Hindu petitioners have claimed the object to be a “Shivling”. The claim was disputed by the Muslim side, which said that the object was part of a “fountain”.

The court expressed its displeasure over the non-filing of a response by the ASI despite 8 months’ time being given to it.

The court fixed April 5 for the next hearing.

The petitioners, Laxmi Devi, and 3 others filed the present civil revision petition, challenging a Varanasi court order that rejected the demand for carbon dating and scientific determination of the purported ‘Shivling’, found during a court-mandated survey of the Gyanvapi mosque premises on May 16, 2022.

On Monday, when the case was taken up, the counsel for the ASI sought more time to file its response as according to him, the ASI has to obtain advice from other agencies as well.

Expressing displeasure over the delay in filing a response, Justice Arvind Kumar Mishra observed that “The time extension application has already been given in the garb of obtaining advice from other agencies. Further time should not be sought by the ASI, as the ASI may take advice as it thinks appropriate by embarking upon a process that would expedite the matter. It should not be allowed to go on any further from April 5, 2023.”

The court also directed the trial court in Varanasi, where this case is pending, to fix the date of the trial after April 5.

The petitioners have challenged the Varanasi court’s order of October 14 last year, rejecting Hindu worshippers’ plea for conducting a scientific probe of the ‘Shivling’. Carbon dating is a method of calculating the age of very old objects by measuring the amounts of different forms of carbon in them.