Widow Can’t Be Stopped From Entering Temple: Madras HC

The Madras High Court recently pronounced those practices akin to “dogma,” such as barring the entry of a widow into a temple, are incompatible with a cultured society governed by law, and firmly established that a woman by herself has an identity.

The court noted with regret that antiquated beliefs persist in the State, suggesting that the idea of a widow entering a temple causing defilement to the sacred space still prevails.

Justice N Anand Venkatesh articulated this view in his order issued on August 4, while adjudicating on a petition filed by Thangamani. She sought an injunction compelling the police to ensure her and her son’s security for their visit to the Periyakaruparayan temple located in Nambiyur Taluk, Erode District.

Thangamani sought to engage in the upcoming 2-day temple festival scheduled for August 9, and presented a formal submission in this regard last month.

The petitioner’s case revolved around her late husband, who formerly served as the ‘Poojari’ (priest) of the aforementioned temple. During the ongoing Tamil ‘Aadi’ month, the temple committee opted to hold a festival on August 9 & 10, 2023.

The petitioner and her son wanted to participate in the festival and offer worship.

However, two individuals, Aiyavu and Murali, allegedly issued threats, contending that her status as a widow precluded her from temple entry.

In response, Thangamani submitted a representation to the authorities seeking police protection. Failing to receive a response, she approached the High Court.

The judge acknowledged ongoing efforts by reformists to challenge such irrational beliefs, yet highlighted their persistence in some rural areas.

Justice Venkatesh added that these dogmatic notions and regulations conceived for convenience, asserting that they unfairly diminish a woman’s status based solely on her marital circumstances. In a civilized society governed by the rule of law, such practices are untenable. The judge emphasized that any endeavor to impede a widow’s temple access necessitates legal intervention.

The court affirmed that a woman inherently enjoys a position and identity that are impervious to fluctuations or losses contingent on her marital status.

Therefore, the court directed Siruvalur Police Station inspector to inform Aiyavu and Murali that they can’t stop Thangamani and her son from entering the temple and attending the festival.

The judge added, if they attempt to create the problem of law-and-order, immediate action shall be taken against them. The police inspector shall ensure the petitioner and her son to participate in festivals both on August 9 and 10, 2023.