SC Directs Centre To Address Rehabilitation For Sex Trafficking Victims

The Supreme Court on Friday has highlighted a legislative gap in the rehabilitation framework for victims of sex trafficking, urging the Centre to address the issue and submit an affidavit.

A bench of Justices JB Pardiwala and Pankaj Mithal emphasized the need for comprehensive measures to support survivors of sex trafficking, describing such crimes as severe violations of human rights that deeply affect vulnerable groups, particularly women and children.

The Court pointed out that trafficking victims endure immense physical and psychological trauma.

The bench noted, “Human and sex trafficking are crimes that dehumanize the victim and violate the victim’s right to life, freedom, and personal security.”

These victims often face brutal physical abuse and violence at the hands of their traffickers, leaving them at risk of serious health issues, including life-threatening injuries and sexually transmitted diseases.

Moreover, the mental health impact is severe, with victims frequently developing anxiety disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and substance abuse problems.

The Court acknowledged that most trafficking survivors will need ongoing medical and psychological support, including access to doctors and mental health professionals who can address their specific needs.

The bench also highlighted the social isolation faced by trafficking victims, who are often stigmatized and alienated by society. “Alienation and ostracism by the larger society is also inherently associated with such crimes,” the Court stated.

The victims, burdened with feelings of guilt and shame, are often distanced from their families and social networks, leading to further emotional distress. This isolation, the Court observed, hampers their ability to reintegrate into society and pursue education or personal development.

The case was brought before the Supreme Court in connection with a plea seeking the implementation of a 2015 judgment regarding the rights and rehabilitation of sexual assault victims.

In response, the Court stressed that sex trafficking victims require a more robust and structured rehabilitation framework that addresses both their immediate and long-term needs.

The Supreme Court’s intervention underscores the urgent need for legislative action to ensure that trafficking survivors receive the comprehensive care, support, and justice they deserve. The Centre has been directed to take steps to rectify this gap and provide a detailed response on the matter.

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