In a recent report to the Meghalaya High Court, the BP Katakey Committee proposed critical measures to combat illegal coal mining in the state.
The committee’s 25th interim report emphasizes the need for technical and logistical support to seal the entrances of illegal coal mines using explosives. This action aims to prevent the reactivation of these mines, which pose significant environmental and safety risks.
The committee has also recommended conducting regular aerial surveys of areas known for illegal coal mining activities. These surveys would serve to monitor and identify any ongoing illegal operations, facilitating timely action under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act, 1957).
The committee believes that consistent surveillance is essential to ensure compliance with mining regulations and protect the region’s natural resources.
To implement these recommendations, the committee urged the Meghalaya Mining and Geology Department to convene an urgent meeting with officials from the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC). This meeting aims to explore effective methods for conducting aerial surveys of coal-bearing areas to enhance monitoring capabilities.
During the court proceedings on October 28, the bench comprising Justice H S Thangkhiew and Justice W Diengdoh underscored the importance of documenting imagery of coal-bearing areas, as indicated by the committee’s findings. They noted that the report highlights numerous abandoned coal mines, many of which could be reactivated with relative ease. The court reiterated the committee’s call for immediate action, stating, “Technical and logical support be provided to enable sealing of the entrance to these mines by explosives to prevent reactivation.”
The significance of the committee’s recommendations cannot be overstated. The illegal mining of coal has not only resulted in environmental degradation but has also posed a danger to public safety. By sealing these mines and conducting regular aerial surveys, the government can take crucial steps to mitigate these risks and ensure compliance with existing mining laws.
The high court has scheduled a follow-up hearing on this matter for December 2, 2024. This continued judicial oversight is essential for ensuring that the committee’s recommendations are taken seriously and acted upon effectively.
In conclusion, the B P Katakey Committee’s report represents a vital effort to address the challenges of illegal coal mining in Meghalaya. The proposed measures, including the sealing of mines and regular aerial monitoring, are necessary to safeguard the environment and uphold the rule of law.
With the court’s support and the government’s commitment, there is hope for a more sustainable approach to mining in the region.
